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The Five Wishes document is a comprehensive advance directive that combines elements of a living will with a healthcare power of attorney. It not only allows individuals to express their medical preferences in various situations, which is characteristic of a living will, but it also designates a person to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so. This dual functionality makes it unique compared to other documents that either focus solely on medical directives or decision-making authority.

In contrast, a healthcare proxy specifically designates an individual to make healthcare decisions but does not encompass the broader wishes regarding medical treatment preferences. The Advance Care Planning Document may refer to a variety of forms and strategies for healthcare planning without specifically combining the elements in the way that the Five Wishes document does. Lastly, the Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare also appoints an individual to make decisions but lacks the detailed personal wishes usually outlined in a living will. Therefore, the Five Wishes document stands out for its holistic approach.